Formula 1 Car Driver Position
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One of the most important things in racecar dynamics is the position of the center of gravity (CoG). Each year, designers attempt to shed weight off of the cars and move heavy components lower into the car to lower a car's CoG. With a driver weighing in about 60 to 70 kg, it is vital to also optimise this position while maintaining a reasonably comfortably position for the driver.
Ever since Colin Chapman's bathtub Lotus 21, drivers are somewhat in a lying down position as it keeps the body closer to the ground while creating the benefit of having less frontal area, hence also inducing a potential aerodynamic advantage.
As today's F1 cars are strictly regulated, the driver's positions hardly differ one car from another. In all cases, drivers currently have their feat only marginally lower to the ground that their chin, while the buttocks is only a few centimetres above the ground. This effect is even more pronounced with cars that feature higher noses, as this means the driver's feet are located higher up, at the same time also reducing driver visibility.
The above picture shows a BMW Sauber F1.08 that was cut in half lengthwise, perfectly displaying the position of the driver in the car. Marked with a yellow line is the bottom edge of the driver seat and monocoque. The leftmost vertical edge is where the driver touches the pedals whereas the lowest point is where the driver's buttocks is.
To give the driver the maximum possible comfort in the small cockpit to withstand the forces in such a car, each seat is made specifically for a driver. During the pre-season, each driver takes part of a seat-fitting session at the factory of his team. In this process, an imprint is made from the driver's body, to make it perfectly fit into the available space in a Formula One cockpit. Such a seat is made from carbon fibre, because of its high strength and low weight. It is furthermore refined with polymers, and at some teams covered with a suede inside for comfort and solid positioning. WilliamsF1 and Lotus F1 Team for instance cover their seats with Alcantara, a very comfortable and wear-resistive material. It is important that these materials do not burn, do not increase the temperature of the seat and create as few as possible static electricity because of the friction of the driver in his seat during a race. The outer side of the seat is also often covered with aluminium or gold foil to reduce radiation heat from the engine and KERS heating up the driver.
While a driver firmly fits into his anatomically formed seat, high speed cornering and braking requires 5-point seat belts, currently also a requirements by FIA regulations. In essence that includes a release button at the driver's belly, with a belt going over each shoulder, one to each side around the hips and one fixed to the seat in between the legs. The latter one is required in F1 to prevent drivers from sliding underneath their seat belts under braking or in case of a frontal accident (accidents like these have happened in the past, with fatal consequences).
In case of emergency, such seatbelts can be released by pressing the connection point at the driver's belly. Due to the small size of the cockpit, a driver cannot fasten his seatbelts by himself. Instead, his race engineer does this for him when going out for a run.
Not so long ago, we still saw drivers shifting gears like in normal cars, pulling and pushing a gear stick while keeping the clutch down with a third pedal, exactly as it was in normal road cars. Then, around 1990, John Barnard introduced electronic gear shifting to Formula One, allowing drivers to shift gears with buttons on the steering wheel.
A little later, semi-automatic gearboxes were introduced which made clutch pedals redundant (while the buttons were changed to paddles behind the steering wheel for easier gear shifting). That reduced the cars' pedals to two, and thus allows drivers to brake with their left foot and throttle with their right. The conversion of this however was gradual, as drivers who were used to right foot braking initially opted to continue this way. Rubens Barrichello was the last one to convert, although it took him quite a while to get used to it. In the end however, left foot braking allows drivers to brake earlier after releasing the throttle, allowing for better performance.
There are countless examples of Senna creating similar (or worst) situations before and after, with multiple drivers, as correctly referenced a couple of times in the article. No need to enumerate. Senna himself warned of the turn 1 incident in 1990 one day in advance, the difference being ramming another car from behind is definitely, not subjectively, wrong. The trivial point of car drifting to the apex under braking is not addressed in the previous reply, hence still valid.
The findings were teased apart by Rockerbie and co-author Stephen Easton, Professor of Economics, at Simon Fraser University. They used statistical modelling, and data from the 2012-2019 F1 seasons, to determine finishing positions.
A Formula One car is an open-wheel, open-cockpit, single-seat racing car for the purpose of being used in Formula One competitions. It is equipped with two wings (front and rear) plus an engine, which is located behind the driver.
During this time, the drivers are free to take any number of warm-up drives, without actually going on the grid. After the pit lane closes, the drivers must take their places on the grid in their qualifying order.
Similar to motor sports and other racing competitions, racing flags are used in Formula One to send out various messages and signals to the drivers like the race start or finish, lap indication, bad weather indication, etc.
Drivers other than regular drivers, called third drivers can participate in Friday practice sessions in place of the regular driver. The third drivers are usually newcomers, trying to gain experience and exposure at such events.
Finally, Q3 begins with the 10 remaining cars and is 12 minutes long and fill the remaining 10 positions on the grid. The fastest driver occupies 'pole position', a position on the grid that is considered best to begin a game.
In order to receive points, a driver must be classified as a finisher. For this, the driver must have completed 90% of the distance covered by the winner, regardless of whether he completes the race or not.
Ayrton Senna, was the most successful and leading driver of the modern era. Senna, who unfortunately lost his life in an accident leading the San Marino Grand Prix in 1994, won three championships in the year 1988, 1990, and 1991. During his short career, he was acclaimed for qualifying speed over one lap and wet weather performances. He held the record, for most pole positions for most pole positions during the period 1989-2006.
Niki Lauda, is three times F1 world champion to have won the races in the year 1975, 1977 and 1984. He is the only accomplished driver to have won the championship for both Ferrari and McLaren.
Sebastian Vettel, one of the most successful F1 driver, is the four-time winner of F1 world championship for consecutive years 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013. In 2009, Vettel was declared as the youngest driver ever to have finished the world championship as a runner-up. He also went on to become the youngest driver to have won his first world championship in 2010.
Stroll missed the whole of pre-season testing thanks to a bike accident, and was replaced by reserve driver, F2 champion Felipe Drugovich in the three-day test. Drugovich was due to take over should Stroll not recover in time, but Aston Martin confirmed today (2nd March) that the Canadian would make the grid.
Updated: Wendesday 30th November 2022 at 15:25. 2023 F1 rookie Logan Sargeant will race with the number two on his Williams car. The newest driver on the grid, one of three rookies for the 2023 season, joining Oscar Piastri and Nyck De Vries.
F1 drivers have to pick a permanent race number to use in F1, and have had to since the beginning of the 2014 season. The number two was previously used by Stoffel Vandoorne when he raced at McLaren, but since two seasons have passed since Vandoorne last raced in F1 the number was open for a new driver to pick.
The news does raise questions as to whether the team is paving the way for a rumoured departure of Gasly. Retaining Tsunoda would bring some continuity to the team if it did bring through another Red Bull junior driver, having recently failed in attempts to get IndyCar star Colton Herta an F1 superlicence.
Updated: Friday 2nd September 2022 at 15:00. It has finally been confirmed that Oscar Piastri will replace the outgoing Daniel Ricciardo at McLaren for 2023. Following weeks of rumour and speculation surroudning the 2021 Formula 2 champion, the current Alpine reserve driver will make the jump into an F1 race seat next season.
On Tuesday (2nd August) Alpine announced that, as many had expected, its junior driver and 2021 F2 champion Oscar Piastri would be stepping up to a full-time drive for 2023. This was shortly after it had confirmed that it had a contract in place with Piastri for 2023, among widespread rumours that he had agreed a deal with McLaren to switch teams and replace fellow Aussie Daniel Ricciardo.
Beyond those confirmed deals, we expect to see Lance Stroll continue at Aston Martin, and with the departure of Fernando Alonso, Alpine is expected to be able to move its junior driver, and 2021 F2 Champion, Oscar Piastri into a full-time F1 seat.
A Formula One car number is the number on a car used to identify a car and its driver. Currently, drivers are allowed to pick their own number for their career from 0, 2 through 99. Only the World Champion is allowed to use number 1. This number cannot be reallocated unless the driver has not driven in the sport for two seasons.
Until 2013, the numbers were allocated with two rules: the previous season's World Champion used the number 1; following the Champ